Speech
rate can make a difference at work. First, of course, speaking too
quickly can reduce listener comprehension. The actual rate of speech at
which someone has difficulty understanding depends on the usual rate of
speech of the two people, the amount each knows about the topic being
discussed, each person's hearing acuity and other factors.
Research
has shown that people trust each other more when they match rates of
speech. This is a process called speech convergence. This has
implications for law enforcement, sales, counseling and management. One
study showed that once trust started, speech rates began approximating
each other.
However, it is possible to mirror speech rates intentionally.
When
trying to calm an angry person, speaking in a slightly slower rate of
speech can be helpful. Another time when speaking slower (but not
louder) is helpful is when speaking to someone whose English may not be
fluent. A third time to speak slowly is on the telephone, when leaving your phone number or an outgoing message.
Some
people experience an unusual amount of difficulty with speaking slower.
There could be several reasons for this, including cultural and physiological.
Business Speech Improvement, a corporate speech pathology practice, provides intensive 1-2 day individual and small group coaching on how to speak slower. For those who prefer to work on this themselves with some guidance, an e-book on How to Speak Slower in Six Simple Steps is also available.
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